Kidney disease often develops silently, with many people unaware they have a problem until it becomes more serious. Early signs may include fatigue, swelling in the legs or ankles (edema), changes in urination (frequency, colour or foaminess) and difficulty concentrating. Some patients also report muscle cramps, persistent itching or puffiness around the eyes—especially in the morning. High blood pressure is both a cause and a symptom of kidney disease and frequent nausea or loss of appetite may also occur as the condition progresses.

Because kidney issues can affect the entire body, it’s important to take any unusual symptoms seriously—especially if you have risk factors like diabetes, high blood pressure or a family history of kidney disease. In its early stages, kidney disease can often be managed or slowed with proper care. If you notice any of these signs, consult a nephrologist for timely diagnosis and treatment. Your kidneys play a vital role in filtering waste and maintaining overall health—don’t wait for symptoms to worsen before seeking help.